# Vertical Veg by Mark Ridsdill Smith



## About

**URL:** https://verticalveg.com
**By:** Mark Ridsdill Smith — I support people who don’t have gardens to grow lots of food in a small space. I’m inspired by how growing in the middle of the city can help us to eat more fresh organic food, enjoy nature on our doorstep, connect with our local community and recycle our food waste.   

## Pages

- [Contact](https://verticalveg.com/contact)
- [About](https://verticalveg.com/about): Meet Mark, your guide to urban gardening success! Learn how to grow abundant food in containers on balconies, patios, and rooftops. Discover practical tips, step-by-step training, and the joys of creating a vibrant edible garden. Mark's journey from a London balcony to a North England front yard will inspire you. Join a community passionate about sustainable living and enjoy the freshest salads, herbs, and fruits year-round.
- [Book](https://verticalveg.com/verticalveg-com/book): Dive into 'The Vertical Veg Guide to Container Gardening,' an award-winning book by Mark. Learn the secrets to urban container gardening success with eight essential steps, expert advice on the best plants, and key skills for small spaces. Discover how to cultivate more food, create your own fertilizers, and grow successfully in challenging urban environments. Explore the book that Garden Media Guild judges praise for its engaging authenticity and comprehensive insights. Elevate your gardening journey and contribute to well-being, nature, and community through the joys of small-space gardening
- [Home](https://verticalveg.com/): How to grow vegetables, salad, herbs and fruit in containers.  Make the most of your balcony, patio or front yard - and eat fresh homegrown food every day. 

## Blog

- [How to Reuse Compost Successfully in Containers (and Save Money)](https://verticalveg.com/blog/120285-how-to-reuse-compost-successfully-in) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 19, 2026): Can you reuse old compost in pots and containers? Yes — often for years. Learn how to refresh nutrients, improve structure, and which vegetables, herbs and salads grow best in reused compost.
- [How much sun do different veg and herbs really need?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/120284-how-much-sun-do-different-veg-and-herbs) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 19, 2026): Not enough sun for tomatoes? Discover which herbs, salads, vegetables and fruits grow well in 3–4, 5–6, or full hours of sun in containers on balconies, patios and small urban spaces.
- [Are Jerusalem Artichokes Better Than Potatoes in Pots?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/118136-are-jerusalem-artichokes-better-than) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 30, 2026): How to grow Jerusalem artichokes in containers, with tips on planting, care and harvest. A reliable, low-effort crop that produces well and tastes delicious.
- [How to Grow Fenugreek (Methi) Leaves Easily at Home for Authentic Curries](https://verticalveg.com/blog/108426-how-to-grow-fenugreek-methi-leaves) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 16, 2025): Discover how to grow fresh fenugreek leaves (methi) in a small space—even from a spice pack! A quick, easy herb that adds rich, authentic flavour to curries.
- [What supermarket basil can teach us - and how to grow it successfully](https://verticalveg.com/blog/108013-what-supermarket-basil-can-teach-us-and) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 24, 2025): Supermarket basil is crammed into tiny pots for short-term sales. Find out what it really needs to thrive—and how you can rescue and grow it into a healthy, productive plant.
- [From kitchen scraps to 'black gold'? How a Wormery on My Balcony Transformed My Food Waste ](https://verticalveg.com/blog/107753-from-kitchen-scraps-to-black-gold-how-a) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 7, 2025): From worm disasters to thriving compost: discover how a small-space wormery changed the way I deal with food waste, boosted my plants’ health, and changed my attitude to of kitchen scraps.
- [How to grow healthy plants in containers, naturally](https://verticalveg.com/blog/106622-how-to-grow-in-harmony-with-life) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 9, 2025): Discover how to grow strong, resilient plants in containers by working with nature—not against it. Practical tips from The Vertical Veg Guide to Container Gardening. 
- [When and how to start growing food in pots on your patio or balcony](https://verticalveg.com/blog/105723-advice-on-when-how-to-start-growing-food) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 28, 2025): Curious about growing food in containers but not sure where to start? Discover when to begin, how much time and space you need, and simple tips to avoid common beginner mistakes in this practical guide to balcony and patio gardening.
- [Choosing the Most Rewarding Plants for your Container Garden](https://verticalveg.com/blog/104686-what-edible-plants-are-best-to-grow-in) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 2, 2025): Discover the best edible plants to grow in containers on your balcony, patio, or rooftop. Prioritise flavour, diversity, and productivity over traditional staples for a more rewarding harvest.
- [Changing how you eat starts with growing food on your balcony or patio](https://verticalveg.com/blog/103532-changing-how-you-eat-starts-with-growing) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 25, 2025): Think you need a garden to grow your own food? Think again! Discover how growing herbs, salads & fruit in pots on your balcony or patio makes it easier than ever to eat fresh, nutritious, and flavorful homegrown food—right on your doorstep. 
- [Can Growing in Very Small Spaces Help us Eat Better?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/102225-can-growing-in-very-small-spaces-help-us) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Dec 2, 2024): Discover how growing food in containers on balconies, patios, and small spaces can impact diet and wellbeing. Survey results from 200+ readers reveal if small-scale gardening helps eat more fruits and vegetables or a wider variety. Insights and personal stories included!
- [What to Learn from a Tough Growing Year: Overcoming Gardening Challenges](https://verticalveg.com/blog/100512-what-to-learn-from-a-tough-growing-year) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 1, 2024): Facing a difficult gardening season? Learn how weather, wildlife, and inconsistent compost quality can impact your growing efforts, and discover strategies for adapting and thriving next year.
- [Successes in a wet, windy & overcast year + a chicory recipe](https://verticalveg.com/blog/100676-successes-in-a-wet-windy-overcast-year) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 13, 2024): Despite weather challenges, I harvested over 60 crops this summer. Find out how salad leaves and other fresh, organic produce thrive in small spaces and try a chicory recipe that adds flavour to your meals
- [Three Reasons to Sow Thickly and Thin - and get More from your Pots](https://verticalveg.com/blog/98613-three-reasons-to-sow-thickly) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 10, 2024): Learn how adjusting plant spacing and thinning leafy and root crops can lead to multiple harvests, better seed utilization, and improved yields. Perfect for making the most of small spaces. 
- [Does companion planting in containers work?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/97866-does-companion-planting-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 3, 2024): What is the potential of companion planting in container gardening? How can you harness the benefits, navigate challenges, and use plant combinations to create a thriving container garden? Share your experiences and contribute to building a resource for fellow container gardeners.
- [How to make a simple growing shelf to maximise growing space](https://verticalveg.com/blog/97218-how-to-make-a-simple-growing-shelf-and) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 17, 2024): How to transform a small gardening space a with a simple, tiered shelving system. This blog post guides you through using planks and concrete blocks to create more space for plants, organise pots efficiently, and enhance sunlight exposure. Perfect for patios and yards— and will will help you to create a visually appealing and functional vertical garden.
- [Fifty Tasty Plants that are Easy to Grow in Containers AND Hard to Buy](https://verticalveg.com/blog/96632-fifty-tasty-plants-that-are-easy-to-grow) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 29, 2024): 50 edible plants that grow well in containers and are hard to find in stores. Compiled from our container gardening community on Facebook and Instagram, this list features unusual and delightful varieties like buckwheat shoots, Chilean guava, lemon verbena and more. Perfect for diversifying your diet - and adding flavour to your meals, too. Share your favourite hard to buy edibles in the comments. 
- [How to Make a Growing Ladder - and Grow More in a Small Space](https://verticalveg.com/blog/94525-how-to-make-a-growing-ladder-and-grow) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 6, 2024): Discover how growing ladders can revolutionise your small-space gardening. Our step-by-step guide shows you how to build and benefit from this simple yet effective solution. Perfect for balconies and small yards!
- [How Seed Quality Determines Vegetable Growth Success](https://verticalveg.com/blog/93961-how-seed-quality-determines-success) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 13, 2024): Why high-quality seeds are important for higher germination rates, stronger seedlings, and bountiful yields. Find out how to select the best seeds, understand seed quality factors, and where to find top-notch seeds. Ideal for container gardeners.
- [Experimenting with Root Vegetables in Containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/93456-root-veg-container-experiment) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Dec 19, 2023): Learn about the trials and triumphs of cultivating root vegetables like carrots, radishes, and leeks in containers. Which make tasty, productive and reliable choices for small spaces? And which are more tricky or less worthwhile? Find out and share your experience in the comments. 
- [Fresh Salad Every Day? Growing Microgreens at Home in a Small Space](https://verticalveg.com/blog/92490-salad-at-home-a-microgreen-experiment) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 24, 2023): Discover the results of a microgreen gardening experiment, showcasing how you can easily grow a steady supply of fresh, affordable, and nutritious greens at home. Explore the types of microgreens grown, the yields, costs, and potential savings. Learn about the experiment setup, challenges faced, and reflections on the overall experience. Join the conversation and share your thoughts on whether microgreen gardening is a practical and accessible solution for more people.
- [Why chillies are such a great choice to grow in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91295-why-chillies-are-great-for-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 6, 2023): Discover the allure of growing chillies in containers and small spaces - from preserving to enjoying the versatile heat. Join me as I delve into the perks of homegrown chillies, my top three varieties, and four tasty homemade sauces and pickles. Share your favourite chilli varieties and condiment recipes in the comments below.
- [Is 'No Dig' relevant to Container Gardening?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91294-is-no-dig-relevant-to-container-gardening) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 23, 2023)
- [How to grow LOTS of spring onions / scallions in one pot](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91293-multiple-spring-onions-scallions-from-one-pot) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 15, 2023): One of the most productive crops for tiny spaces? Join my adventure with spring onions. Discover the benefits of close spacing, thinning, and reaping a steady supply of flavourful scallions. Say goodbye to wilted supermarket bunches and hello to the crisp, squeaky goodness of homegrown spring onions! 
- [What's the optimum spacings for veggies in containers?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91292-optimim-spacings-for-veggies-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 5, 2023): Unravel the mysteries of seed spacing in containers with my tried-and-tested rules of thumb. From leafy greens to root crops, learn how to sow seeds for microgreens, baby roots, or full-sized veggies. Discover the benefits of close spacing, thinning techniques, and exceptions to the rules. Share your own experiences or questions in the comments. 
- [How to choose a good peat free potting mix (or compost)](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91291-how-to-choose-a-good-peat-free-potting-mix-or-compost) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 2, 2023): Discover the key differences in peat-free potting mixes – from coir and composted bark to green waste compost. Uncover the pros and cons of each ingredient, helping you make informed decisions for your container garden. Learn about premium vs. budget brands, reusability, sustainability, weight considerations, and the overall user experience. With insights on compost longevity and brand recommendations, this guide empowers you to select the ideal peat-free mix for your gardening success. Share your own experiences and insights in the comments!
- [Dwarf varieties are often marketed at container gardeners - but are they the best choice?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91290-are-miniature-or-dwarf-varieties-always-the-best-choice-for-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 6, 2023): Explore the pros and cons of growing compact, dwarf, or miniature vegetable varieties in containers. From beans and peas to fruiting vegetables and leafy crops, learn how the size of your plant affects yield, management, and aesthetics in your container garden. Discover insights on the ideal choices for different vegetables and find out when to opt for compact varieties. Share your experiences and insights in the comments to contribute to the container gardening community!
- [Starting an edible garden in containers - what to grow first? ](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91289-starting-an-edible-garden-in-containers-what-to-grow-first) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 2, 2023): Overwhelmed by the myriad possibilities of container gardening? Begin your journey with confidence by choosing easy and rewarding plants for beginners. From microgreens and supermarket herbs to easy veggies like potatoes, beans, and tomatoes, this guide provides insights and tips to kickstart your container garden. Learn the basics, discover quick-yielding options, and share your experiences or suggestions in the comments. Happy gardening
- [Creating your ideal edible (and beautiful) garden in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91288-creating-your-ideal-edible-and-beautiful-garden-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 30, 2022): Explore the art of container gardening with insights on creating an ideal edible garden. Reflect on the year, discover what thrives in your space, and plan for the future. From 'essential' crops like tomatoes and beans to 'nice to have' selections, fun experiments, and plants for beauty and wildlife, this guide offers a thoughtful approach to evolving your container garden. Share your gardening aspirations and experiences in the comments below.
- [How to grow Orach in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91286-how-to-grow-orach-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 4, 2022): Orach scarlet emperor is an easy to grow, vibrant and mild flavoured salad leaf perfect for container gardens. Learn how to grow full-sized orach plants, from seed sowing to encouraging bushy growth. Explore its versatility as both a striking microgreen and a pretty addition to salads.  Share your experiences and tips in the comments below!
- [Using woodchip in container growing](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91285-using-woodchip-in-container-growing) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 16, 2022): Discover the many benefits of using woodchip in container gardening with Ben Raskin, Head of Horticulture at the Soil Association and author of the Woodchip Handbook. Learn how woodchip serves as an excellent mulch for fruit trees, aids in composting, enhances worm compost structure, and even becomes a substrate for growing mushrooms. Explore sustainable, local resources for thriving edible gardens in this enlightening podcast and blog post. 
- [Which containers with reservoirs are best for food growing?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91284-which-containers-with-reservoirs-are-best-for-food-growing) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 3, 2020): Containers with water reservoirs, also known as SIPs (Sub Irrigated Planters), offer higher yields and easier watering in your food garden. From DIY options to commercial models like Earthbox, Quadgrow, Stewart Balconniere Planters, and Noocity – explore the pros, cons, and insights to help you find one for your gardening needs. Make an informed decision on the best containers for your space, budget, and desired crops.
- [How to grow courgettes / zucchini in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91283-how-to-grow-courgettes-zucchini-in-pots) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 19, 2020): How to cultivate thriving courgettes or zucchini in containers! These are the essential steps, from choosing the perfect pot size to providing the right balance of sunlight, water, and nourishment. Find out how to tackle common challenges like mildew and how climbing courgettes can be a good choice for limited spaces. Share your cherished courgette varieties and zucchini growing tips in the comments. 
- [How to grow potatoes in bags](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91281-how-to-grow-potatoes-in-bags) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 24, 2020): Explore the excitement of container potato gardening! Learn about the ideal pots, potato varieties, and simple steps for a thriving harvest. Enjoy the process with your kids and share your best potato-growing insights in the comments section!
- [Podcast: Wormeries in Small Spaces](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91282-podcast-wormeries-in-small-spaces) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 23, 2020): Dive into the world of worm composting with renowned expert Rhonda Sherman in this podcast. Discover how to use worm compost as a potent fertilizer for container plants, and navigate common pitfalls, including how to feed them properly. Explore additional resources and expert advice on wormeries for a thriving, sustainable garden.
- [Eight tips to make watering easier](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91280-eight-tips-to-make-watering-easier) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 3, 2020): 8 smart ideas for efficient watering of containers. Discover practical tips, from having a convenient water source to utilising reservoir containers, ollas, drip systems, and gravity watering systems. Explore the benefits of large pots, water-retaining additives, and mulching techniques to reduce water needs. Whether you're a busy urban gardener or a plant enthusiast, these strategies ensure your plants thrive and help you save time on watering. 
- [Podcast: London, UK - growing on a boat](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91278-london-uk-growing-on-a-boat) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 21, 2019)
- [Podcast: Greece - Filitsa's balcony](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91277-greece-filitsas-balcony-and-community-growing-project) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 18, 2019)
- [Podcast: Democratic Republic of Congo - Murhula's bottle garden](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91276-growing-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 26, 2019)
- [Podcast: Nepal - Rajendra's rooftop](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91275-nepal-rajendras-rooftop-garden) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 8, 2019)
- [How to grow year round flavour in a small space](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91273-the-flavour-container-garden) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 2, 2019): From zesty oregano to tangy sorrel, aromatic mint to pungent tarragon, discover the art of growing perennial herbs in limited spaces.  Learn how these easy-to-grow herbs can transform your everyday dishes into culinary delights. Explore the possibilities of a compact herb garden and savour the freshness of your own homegrown ingredients! 
- [Beauty: How to make an edible garden in containers look beautiful](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91272-design-tips-for-container-gardens) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 6, 2019): Join us in a conversation with garden designer Jennifer Lauruol, as she shares expert tips on transforming small spaces into beautiful and productive edible gardens. Learn how to cleverly use roses for disguise, create visual impact with color-coordinated plant pairings, and harmonize your pot collection for a cohesive garden style. Explore Jennifer's insights on pot arrangement, optimizing light, and making your edible garden not just fruitful but aesthetically pleasing. 
- [Save Money: can container growing cut your grocery bill?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91271-how-can-growing-in-containers-save-you-money) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 24, 2019): How cultivating high-value crops like herbs, microgreens, mixed salads, soft fruit, and chillies in containers can significantly cut your grocery bill. Learn low-cost methods for cultivating herbs, microgreens, and more, transforming your small space into a source of abundant, high quality fresh produce. 
- [Food Security: Can small space growing feed us in the future?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91269-future-food-supply) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 26, 2019): What are the possibilities of small-space urban to help us reshape our food system? This post looks into the practicality of growing salad leaves, herbs, and soft fruit in urban spaces. With examples of substantial harvests from balconies and window sills, it shows how even modest efforts can contribute to fresher, more affordable, and nutritious diets. 
- [Community: How to organise a plant / seed / harvest swap - Free guide](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91268-how-to-organise-a-plant-seed-harvest-swap) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 28, 2019): Download this PDF guide for free, full of practical tips on how to run a seed or plant swap, including checklists on what to do before, during and after a seed or plant swap. The guide also explores ideas  to make swaps engaging, including ways to involve those who don't have seeds or plants. Plus.... Listen to the story of how a small plant swap in Darja Fiser's flat became a nationwide event in Slovenia! 
- [What are the perfect plants for a window kitchen garden?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91267-window-kitchen-garden) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 1, 2019): Transform your window sill into a culinary haven! Explore which edible crops are most suited to very small spaces. Whether you have a sun-drenched ledge or a shaded window, discover what to grow: from aromatic herbs to vibrant chillies and tomatoes. Lift your cooking with homegrown freshness!
- [Nutrition: Five ways to eat better from your container garden](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91266-nutrition-and-container-growing) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 6, 2018): Find out how container gardening can help you eat fresher and more diverse produce. And how home grown food is more affordable and the convenience of having salad and herbs growing at home. Pick fresh food whenever you need it! 
- [How to Save Tomato Seeds](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91265-how-to-save-seeds) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 15, 2018): Learn how to save tomato seeds in a small space with expert tips from Peter Brinch, founder of Open Pollinated Seeds.  Not only will you cultivate a surplus of seeds, but you'll also save on expenses and share the wealth with friends and neighbours.
- [What to do in July](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91264-july-container-garden) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 29, 2018): July gardening tips for your container garden. From watering and feeding to sowing seeds and harvesting, learn how to keep your plants thriving for a bountiful harvest this summer. Perfect for urban gardeners looking to maximise their growing potential!
- [Slugs and snails: how to control in small spaces](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91263-how-to-control-slugs-and-snails) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 12, 2018): Learn how to tackle the persistent challenge of slugs and snails in your container garden. In this video, discover the two most effective methods for keeping slug populations in check and get valuable tips for protecting your seedlings. Find out about a secret weapon – nematodes – that could be your Plan B for a slug-free garden. Share your own experiences and insights in the comments.
- [Nature: how to support wildlife in small spaces in the city](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91261-nature) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 28, 2018): Find out how to attract bees, pollinators, and other beneficial creatures to your small container garden. Discover the fascinating roles of wasps, flies, and aphids, and learn to appreciate them in a new light. Kate shares practical tips on creating homes for solitary bees, cultivating pollinator-friendly flowers, and supporting ladybirds, hoverflies, and lacewings in your urban space. 
- [Wellbeing: How Urban Container Gardening Contributes](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91260-wellbeing-and-changing-the-city) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 1, 2018): The wider benefits of growing in a small space in the heart of the city include feeling closer to nature and the changing seasons to creating connections within the community. Whether you have a balcony, a tiny patio, or an uninspiring concrete front yard, a few plant pots can turn lifeless spaces into vibrant, colourful ones. Urban gardening can be more than just a hobby, improving wellbeing, and changing perspectives on city living. 
- [Flowers, apples, artichokes and other lessons from 2017](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91259-flowers-apples-artichokes-and-other-lessons-from-2017) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 24, 2017): Reflecting on the gardening journey of 2017, discover five key lessons for cultivating vibrant container gardens. From the art of growing both vegetables and flowers to the patience required for larger fruit trees. Also, the world of microgreens, the pros and cons of automatic watering systems, and an experiment growing Jerusalem artichokes in containers. 
- [Mint for life... (the secret of keeping supermarket mint alive)](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91258-the-secret-of-mint-for-life) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 23, 2017): Discover the secret to transforming supermarket mint into a flourishing, long-lasting herb. Watch a short film showing how to move your supermarket mint into a bigger pot - and showcasing a fun community project. Learn the essential steps to keep your mint strong and healthy, ensuring a fresh supply for teas, cocktails, salads, and more. Join the community initiative, Vertical Veg Street, and embrace the joy of container gardening.
- [Harvesting the bounty](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91257-harvesting-the-bounty) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 16, 2017): How much food can you harvest from a small container garden? And how can this contribute to your daily meals? Here I share the harvests from two growing ladders over one week. From fresh salads with pea shoots, chives, and oyster leaves to flavourful herbs transforming simple dishes  Share your container gardening experiences and what you're currently harvesting in the comments.
- [How to grow lemon grass in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91256-how-to-grow-lemon-grass) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 9, 2017): Step by step guide, with video, on how to grow lemon grass from supermarket lemon grass stalks. Including tips on how warmth can help encourage early growth and how to overwinter plants. With Garden Organic's expert horticulturalist, Sally Cunningham. 
- [Wind: why it's a problem and how to reduce it's impact](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91254-growing-in-the-wind) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 20, 2016): Discover effective strategies for overcoming the challenges of persistent winds in urban gardening. From understanding how wind affects plants to practical tips on using windbreaks, shelters, and choosing the right plants, this guide provides valuable insights. Whether it's tying up plants, selecting wind-resistant varieties, or creating living windbreaks, learn how to turn a wind-battered balcony or rooftop into a productive and enjoyable food garden. Share your experiences and insights in the comments below!
- [My experimental container garden (and front yard larder!)](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91253-experimental-container-garden) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 1, 2016): Join me on the journey as I try to transform a concrete, north-facing front yard into a thriving container garden in Newcastle, North England. Check out my experiments with recycled materials, herb ladders, salad ladders, a 'wall of veg', a micro green shelf, and a fruit pallet—all designed to make the most of limited space. See what plants I'm choosing for this cooler climate and find inspiration for your own urban container gardening. Share your thoughts and questions in the comments!
- [How to Grow Chillies in Containers ](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91252-how-to-grow-chillies-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 18, 2016): How to successfully grow chillies in containers with expert tips from professional chilli grower Steve Waters. From choosing the right varieties for your balcony to sowing, watering and feeding techniques.  🌶️🌱
- [How to grow oyster mushrooms at home](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91251-how-to-grow-oyster-mushrooms-at-home) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Dec 11, 2015)
- [Five unusual and exciting salads](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91250-five-unusual-and-exciting-salads) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 17, 2015): There is such a diversity of different salad leaves you can grow in containers! Explore top picks for container-grown salads, including vibrant options like Scarlet Emperor Orach, Reine de Glace Lettuce, Tree Spinach, Minutina, and Society Garlic flowers. Discover the beauty and taste of these lesser-known varieties, perfect for elevating your home-grown salads. Share your favourite salads or new discoveries in the comments and join the conversation on cultivating delicious container gardens.
- [49 ways to use mint (and how to grow it in containers)](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91249-ways-to-use-mint) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 14, 2015)
- [Nature: How to Build a Basin Pond to attract wildlife](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91248-how-to-build-a-basin-pond-to-attract-wildlife) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 10, 2015): Basin ponds are a simple and budget-friendly solution for attracting wildlife to small spaces. In this guest post, Adam Lee, a passionate volunteer for UK Charity Garden Organic, shares insights on building basin ponds using everyday items. Learn how to make a basin pond, choose suitable plants, and enjoy the benefits of a mini wildlife habitat. Perfect for balconies, patios, or even rooftops, basin ponds offer a safe and educational project for all ages. 
- [Eight crops that are easy to grow, hard to buy](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91247-flavours-you-cant-buy) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 1, 2015)
- [How to make your own bokashi bin](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91246-diy-bokashi-bin) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 13, 2015): Discover the magic of Bokashi composting – a Japanese innovation that transforms kitchen scraps into nutrient-rich soil. Find out how make your own DIY Bokashi bin, an ideal solution for container gardening enthusiasts looking to boost fertility without the hassle. Also a great option for those with worm phobias!  Recycles all your food waste, from onion skins to cooked meals, meat, and fish in just two weeks. Learn the art of Bokashi and share your experiences in the comments below.
- [How to make a bee home that really works](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91245-how-to-make-a-bee-hotel-that-really-works) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 27, 2015): Discover how to support bees in the city with practical tips from BBC wildlife expert, Kate Bradbury. Learn to craft a bee-friendly environment on your balcony or window sill, complete with a DIY solitary bee home. Explore ideas for beautiful insect hotels, and get inspired by Marta Zientek's creative projects using recycled materials. Plus, essential advice on maintaining bee health, choosing the right flowers, and fostering a thriving urban ecosystem. Join the movement to make a difference for these vital pollinators! 🐝🌼
- [How to re-use old compost - ten useful ingredients](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91244-how-to-re-use-old-compost-ten-useful-ingredients) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 20, 2015)
- [How to grow fava bean shoots](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91243-how-to-grow-fava-bean-shoots) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 26, 2015): A hidden edible gem – fava bean shoots! A step-by-step guide to growing these versatile shoots in small spaces, even on shady balconies. Including tips on where to find quality fava bean seeds, how to maximize your harvest, and how how to use in the kitchen. Watch the video tutorial and find out just how many shoots you can yield from a single seed tray!
- [Six ways to grow more tomatoes in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91242-six-ways-to-grow-more-tomatoes-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 29, 2014)
- [Lack of sun: what you can grow in shady spaces](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91241-what-you-can-grow-in-shady-spaces) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 28, 2014): Discover the possibilities of growing in shaded urban spaces, where sunlight is a premium. From leafy greens like chard and kale to shade-tolerant herbs like mint and parsley, this guide will help you learn which crops will thrive in 3-4 hours of sunlight. Explore microgreens, shoot options, and even fruit varieties adapted to low light conditions. Learn how to make the most of your shaded garden, enhance brightness - and share your experiences, challenges, and successes.
- [What to do in January](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91240-what-to-do-in-january-2) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 10, 2014)
- [Why its great when things don't work out](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91239-learnfrommistakes) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 3, 2014)
- [What to do in December](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91238-what-to-do-in-december) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Dec 8, 2013)
- [How much food can you grow in a concrete backyard?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91237-how-much-food-can-you-grow-in-pots) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 15, 2013)
- [What to do in November](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91236-what-to-do-in-november) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 8, 2013): November slows growth in the container garden, but there’s still plenty to do! Discover essential tips for caring for winter crops, sowing garlic and broad beans, preparing your wormery for the cold, and adding a splash of spring colour with tulips.
- [What to do in October](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91235-what-to-do-in-october) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 11, 2013): October brings change to the container garden. Harvest the last summer crops, protect winter greens, and sow fast-growing vegetables like pea shoots. Plus other tasks like saving seeds, managing pots, and protecting herbs from frost
- [What to do in September](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91234-what-to-do-in-september) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 13, 2013)
- [What to do in August](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91233-what-to-do-in-august) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 16, 2013)
- [How to make your own moveable raised bed - step by step](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91232-diy-moveable-raised-bed) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 16, 2013): How to make your own raised bed or large container using recycled materials, especially tailored for small spaces. Follow easy instructions to build a functional and aesthetically pleasing container. 
- [What to do in June](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91231-what-to-do-in-june) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 23, 2013): Tips to maximize your garden's potential this June. Learn what crops to sow, and the essential gardening tasks for a good late summer and autumn harvest.
- [What to do in May](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91230-what-to-do-in-may) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 17, 2013): What to sow this month, how to support your plants, and essential tasks like tying up peas and planning watering. 
- [Ten of the best crops to grow in containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91228-ten-great-crops-to-grow-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 3, 2013): Discover the best vegetables to grow in containers for small spaces. From Tromba Squash's unique climbing abilities to the vibrant hues of Bright Lights Chard, explore the top 10 crops that offer productivity, incredible taste, and visual appeal. Share your favorites in the comments!





- [What to do in April](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91227-what-to-do-in-april) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 8, 2013): Spring gardening advice tailored for the UK climate and applicable to most Northern hemisphere regions. Learn what to sow outside and inside, including snap peas, root vegetables, salads, and more. Plus seasonal tips on potting up, acclimatising seedlings, and starting a wormery. 
- [What to do in March](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91226-what-to-do-in-march) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 10, 2013): March is an exciting month for container gardening! Discover what to sow inside & outside, key harvesting tips, and how to protect young plants from slugs. Whether you're a beginner or experienced grower, find practical advice to make the most of the season. 🌿
- [How to raise healthy seedlings inside](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91225-four-tricks-to-ensure-your-seedlings-get-enough-light) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 8, 2013): Discover how to cultivate healthy seedlings indoors, overcoming challenges like thin and leggy growth. Learn four effective techniques, from reflective surfaces to using mini greenhouses or grow lights, ensuring your seedlings receive the optimal light for strong, resilient growth. Share your experiences and insights in the comments.
- [What to do in February](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91224-what-veg-and-fruit-to-sow-and-plant-in-february-in-containers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 18, 2013): Get your container garden ready for spring! Discover what to sow indoors and outdoors in February, what to harvest, and what you don’t need to do this month. Plus, tips on seed viability and essential planning for the growing season.
- [How to make a genuinely 'self-watering' container garden](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91223-how-to-make-a-genuinely-self-watering-growing-system) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 29, 2013): Discover this clever self-watering container system from Canada. While the project may be rated 'Harder' due to some specialized tools and DIY skills, it's a rewarding endeavour for those comfortable with simple carpentry or plumbing tasks. Once built, it offers time-saving benefits and increased yields. 
- [6 easy steps to sprout heaven](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91222-easy-steps-to-sprout-heaven) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Dec 7, 2012): How to grow sprouts, step by step, in an old jam-jar, using budget-friendly seeds available at any supermarket. Healthy and delicious  with sandwiches, salads, soups, and stir-fries. Share your sprouting adventures and favourite recipes in the comments below – we'd love to hear how you like 'em!
- [Sourcing natural wood for plant supports in the city](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91221-hidden-beauty-natural-wood-in-the-city) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 9, 2012)
- [How to look after and feed your wormery](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91220-how-to-look-after-and-feed-your-wormery) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 12, 2012): Delve into the world of wormeries and worm farms with our comprehensive guide. Learn the essential care practices for a thriving wormery. Download a 'gourmet' worm menu, troubleshoot common issues, and embark on a journey to nurture a lively and healthy worm community. Your wormery adventure starts here!
- [Six lessons from a difficult growing year](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91219-six-lessons-from-a-tricky-growing-year) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 26, 2012)
- [How to Grow in Winter in Containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91218-winter-growing-its-time-to-plan-and-sow) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 3, 2012): Explore the rewards of cultivating winter crops, from vibrant salads to hardy greens. Learn when and how to sow seeds, the benefits of winter harvests, and the top crops to thrive in the chilly months. Embrace the season and enjoy fresh, homegrown produce all winter long. Start your winter gardening adventure now!
- [How to Make a Simple Wormery ](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91217-how-to-make-your-own-wormery) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 27, 2012): How to make a simple, low cost wormery using a plastic box to transform your kitchen scraps into a nutrient-rich fertiliser for your plants. Worm bins are compact, don't smell and can make top quality compost that enhances both the productivity and health of edible plants. This makes them an excellent composting solution for small spaces. 
- [How to grow pea shoots](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91216-how-to-grow-pea-shoots) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 13, 2012): How to cultivate delicious and nutritious pea shoots in just two to three weeks. From soaking to harvesting, follow our simple guide for a rewarding and satisfying pea shoot growing experience. Perfect for small spaces and novice gardeners, these vibrant shoots are packed with Vitamin C, A, and protein. One of the best and most rewarding things to grow when space is limited. 
- [Watering: How to stop hanging baskets drying out?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91215-how-do-you-stop-hanging-baskets-drying-out) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 28, 2012): Conquer the challenge of keeping hanging baskets hydrated. Including choosing the perfect basket size, using moisture-retaining soil mixes, and implementing simple DIY watering systems. Good watering is essential to get good harvests from hanging baskets - this post will offer plenty of tips to help you. 
- [Blotches on your beetroot or chard?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91214-blotches-on-your-beetroot-or-chard) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 19, 2012): Troubled by unsightly blotches on your chard and beetroot leaves? You might be dealing with the notorious leaf miner. Discover four ways to control these pests, from manual removal and protective meshes to hand-squashing eggs. Find out how you can reduce numbers of winter pupae, and learn when to sow for a bountiful harvest. 
- [How to create a living soil - and dramatically increase the productivity of your growing](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91213-creating-a-living-soil) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 31, 2012): Enhance your container gardening with the power of soil life. From worm compost to homemade compost, explore effective ways to introduce life into your containers. Learn the vital role soil life plays and discover the benefits of mycorrhizal fungi. Navigate around potential obstacles like pesticides and embrace a lively, thriving soil for healthier and more abundant container-grown plants. Share your preferred methods or unique approaches in the comments and join the journey to cultivate flourishing container gardens!
- [How to Grow Runner Beans in Containers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91212-magic-beans-growing-runners-in-containers-successfully) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 22, 2012): How to cultivate thriving runner beans in containers. Including tips on sowing, watering, sunlight, pollination, and protecting your precious seedlings from slugs! One of the most productive and beautiful crops to grow in containers. A good family activity too - get kids involved in making the wigwam and sowing the 'magic beans'.  Originally grown for their ornamental appeal, these beans are perfect for both experienced gardeners and those looking for a family-friendly gardening adventure.
- [Community: Nine ways food growing can help you meet neighbours](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91211-nine-ways-food-growing-can-help-you-meet-neighbours) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 1, 2012): How to break through urban anonymity with the power of container gardening! Grow your crops where they can be seen, spark conversations with striking or culturally significant plants, and offer tips to neighbours. Share your surplus, take part in local events, organise workshops to connect with fellow growers, or share holiday watering.  Growing food in containers can help weave neighbours into a tighter, friendlier community. 
- [Beauty: great looking veg, herbs and fruits for pots](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91209-edible-beauty-great-looking-crops-for-pots) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 8, 2012): Lift your container garden with productive AND attractive veggies and herbs. From edible flowers like vibrant nasturtiums and chive blossoms to the colourful stems of Bright Lights Chard, add colour and textures - as well as flavour - to your limited space. Experiment with foliage, fruits with pretty blossom, and exotic shapes like tromboncino squash. 
- [Graph of month by month harvests](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91210-monthbymonth) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Mar 2, 2012)
- [What size container do I need?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91208-what-size-container-do-i-need) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 23, 2012): Understand the critical factors in selecting container sizes for your urban garden. Explore the pros and cons of large and small pots, considering space, budget, and crop types. Learn about the optimal pot volumes for various crops, from fruiting to leafy and root vegetables. Tailor your container choices to maximize your harvests in limited urban spaces. Share your experiences and discover what works best for your container gardening needs.
- [Municipal Compost: is it a good thing?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91207-municipal-compost-is-it-a-good-thing) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 10, 2012)
- [The Balcony of Bangladesh - in London!](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91206-the-balcony-of-bangladesh-in-london) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jan 27, 2012)
- [Community: A recipe to meet neighbours](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91205-can-vegetables-change-relationships) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Sep 16, 2011)
- [How much can you grow on a balcony?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91204-how-much-can-you-grow-on-a-balcony) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 31, 2011)
- [Eight lessons from 2010](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91203-lessons-in-container-growing) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 16, 2011)
- [Excellent yields from containers with water reservoirs](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91202-evidence-that-self-watering-containers-are-great) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Feb 4, 2011)
- [Container growing - what's the cost?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91201-container-growing-whats-the-cost) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Nov 23, 2010)
- [Over £500 grown - the breakdown](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91200-over-500-grown-the-breakdown) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Oct 10, 2010)
- [How to eat a marrow?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91199-marrow-revelation) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Aug 16, 2010)
- [Balcony garden wins over weekend city break](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91197-alexis) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 19, 2010)
- [Look what Cinzia achieved on her balcony in just 18 months](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91198-cinzia) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 19, 2010)
- [Why I love growing edible flowers](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91196-homage-to-edible-flowers) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 13, 2010)
- [Kids love foraging.... alpine strawberries](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91184-get-them-young) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jul 8, 2010)
- [Learning how to make nutrient rich worm compost](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91183-in-love-with-worms) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 15, 2010)
- [Learning about the best veg for small spaces](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91182-veggies-for-a-small-space) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Jun 1, 2010)
- [Finding ways to make the most of a small growing space](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91181-maximising-balcony-growing-space) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 25, 2010)
- [Learning about wind: those pesky North-easterlies](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91180-those-pesky-northeasterlies) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 14, 2010)
- [The pea shooter: a container for growing pea shoots!](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91178-the-pea-shooter) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (May 8, 2010)
- [Will herb seed for cooking grow?](https://verticalveg.com/blog/91177-will-herb-seed-for-cooking-grow) by Mark Ridsdill Smith (Apr 21, 2010)